M1
4.7

1856 reviews

M1 Finance Review

Best for Automation

The ultimate set-it-and-forget-it platform with pie-based portfolios, automatic rebalancing, and free dividend reinvestment.

$0
Stock/ETF Commissions
$100
Account Minimum
Yes
Fractional Shares
Free + Smart
DRIP

Pros

  • Commission-free trading on stocks and ETFs
  • Unique pie-based portfolio system for easy allocation management
  • Dynamic rebalancing automatically invests new deposits into underweight positions
  • Fractional shares let you invest any dollar amount
  • Three dividend reinvestment options including true DRIP
  • 80+ Expert Pies with professionally curated portfolios
  • Excellent mobile app with 4.7 stars in App Store
  • Industry-leading margin rates for borrowing against your portfolio

Cons

  • Limited trading window (9:30 AM EST only, 3 PM with premium)
  • $3/month platform fee if account balance under $10,000
  • No options, mutual funds, bonds, or forex trading
  • Customer service limited to weekday market hours only
  • $100 fee for full account transfers out

The Pie System Explained

M1 Finance's standout feature is its pie-based portfolio system. Instead of buying individual stocks one at a time, you create a 'Pie' with 'Slices' representing your target allocation for each investment.

For example, you might create a dividend pie with 20% in JNJ, 20% in KO, 20% in PG, and so on. Every time you deposit money, M1 automatically buys whichever slices are most underweight, keeping your portfolio balanced without any manual work.

You can also use 'Pies within Pies' for complex strategies—like having one slice be an entire dividend ETF pie and another slice be individual dividend stocks. This flexibility is unique to M1.

Dividend Reinvestment Options

M1 offers three ways to handle dividends, giving you more control than most brokers. The default option adds dividends to your cash balance and invests them according to your pie allocations—effectively rebalancing with each dividend.

The second option is true DRIP: dividends are reinvested directly into the same security that paid them. This is ideal if you want to compound specific dividend stocks faster.

The third option transfers dividends to an M1 High-Yield Cash Account, which is great if you want to collect dividends as income rather than reinvesting them.

  • Default: Reinvest into underweight slices (smart rebalancing)
  • DRIP: Reinvest into the same security
  • Cash: Transfer to High-Yield Cash Account
  • Dividends under $1 stay as cash
  • No fees for any dividend option

Dynamic Rebalancing

Traditional rebalancing requires selling winners and buying losers, which triggers taxable events. M1's dynamic rebalancing is smarter—it only uses new deposits and dividends to buy underweight positions, avoiding unnecessary sales.

When you deposit money, M1 automatically calculates which slices are below their target percentage and directs your cash there. Over time, this keeps your portfolio aligned with your targets without triggering capital gains.

If you do want to rebalance by selling, you can click the 'Rebalance' button for a one-click portfolio reset. Just be aware this will trigger taxable events in non-retirement accounts.

Trading Windows & Limitations

M1 is not built for active trading. There's only one trading window per day at 9:30 AM EST when the market opens. Premium subscribers get a second window at 3:00 PM EST.

This limitation is intentional—M1 is designed for long-term, buy-and-hold investors who don't need to react to intraday price movements. If you want to trade actively or time your entries, look elsewhere.

The upside is that this model allows M1 to offer commission-free trading and sophisticated automation. For dividend investors building wealth over decades, the trading window limitation is rarely an issue.

Platform Fee & Minimums

M1 charges a $3/month platform fee if your account balance is under $10,000. Once you hit $10,000 in M1 assets, the fee is waived permanently (as long as you stay above that threshold).

The minimum to open a brokerage account is $100. For IRAs, the minimum is $500. These are higher than Fidelity or Schwab's $0 minimums, but still accessible for most investors.

There's also a $50 inactivity fee if your balance drops below $50 with no activity for 90+ days. And watch out for the $100 outgoing transfer fee if you ever want to move your account to another broker.

Expert Pies & Research

If you don't want to build your own portfolio, M1 offers 80+ Expert Pies created by their investment team. These include dividend-focused pies, sector pies, and portfolios mimicking famous investors' strategies.

Research tools are basic compared to Fidelity or Schwab. You'll see fundamental data and charts, but there's no advanced screening, analyst reports, or dividend-specific research tools.

M1 is best for investors who already know what they want to buy. If you need help researching dividend stocks, you'll want to use external tools and then execute your trades on M1.

Fees & Costs

Transparent breakdown of all fees you might encounter.

Fee TypeCost
Stock & ETF Trades$0
Account Minimum$100 (brokerage), $500 (IRA)
Platform Fee$3/month (waived if $10K+ balance)
IRA Fee$3/month (waived if $10K+ balance)
Inactivity Fee$50 (if <$50 balance, 90+ days inactive)
Dividend Reinvestment (DRIP)Free
Account Transfer Out (Full)$100
IRA Termination$100
Wire Transfer$25

Who M1 Finance Is Best For

Hands-Off Dividend Investors

The automation features are perfect if you want to set up a dividend portfolio and let it grow without constant management.

Portfolio Builders

The pie system makes it easy to create and maintain a diversified dividend portfolio with precise allocation targets.

Long-Term Compounders

Dynamic rebalancing and automatic DRIP ensure every dollar works toward your goals without triggering unnecessary taxes.

The Bottom Line

M1 Finance is the best platform for dividend investors who want automation and simplicity. The pie system, dynamic rebalancing, and flexible DRIP options make it incredibly easy to build and maintain a dividend portfolio on autopilot. The trade-off is limited trading flexibility and basic research tools. If you're a long-term, buy-and-hold dividend investor who values automation over active trading, M1 is an excellent choice.

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